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Modular Homes vs Mobile Homes: Which is the Better Investment?

Team Civitas
July 15, 2024

Modular Homes vs Mobile Homes: Which One Should You Choose?

When choosing between mobile homes vs modular homes, it's important to understand how they are built, financed, and classified. Both are built in a factory, but they follow different codes and offer distinct advantages for homebuyers.

What Is a Mobile Home?

Mobile homes, also known as manufactured homes, are built according to the HUD Code, a federal building standard that took effect on June 15, 1976. These homes are built in a factory and transported to a home site, where they are placed on a permanent or semi-permanent foundation.

Key Features of Mobile Homes:

  • Built to the HUD Code
  • Transported as one or more sections
  • Typically more affordable than modular homes
  • Often placed on leased land or in mobile home communities
  • Available financing options: chattel loans, FHA loans, and personal loans

What Is a Modular Home?

Modular homes are built in sections at a factory but must conform to local building codes, just like stick-built homes. Once delivered to the home site, the sections are assembled on a permanent foundation, making modular homes nearly indistinguishable from traditional homes.

Key Features of Modular Homes:

  • Built to the same local or state codes as site-built homes
  • Must be placed on a permanent foundation
  • Higher square foot cost than mobile homes but offers greater durability and resale value
  • Often qualify for standard mortgage financing

Modular vs Manufactured Homes: Pros and Cons

Factor | Mobile Homes (Manufactured) | Modular Homes
Build Code | HUD Code | Local building codes
Foundation | May or may not be permanent | Always permanent
Cost | Lower | Higher
Resale Value | Moderate | Higher
Customization | Limited | More options
Financing | Chattel loans, FHA, personal loans | Traditional mortgages
Typical Uses | Affordable housing, communities | Single-family homes

What is Cheaper: a Modular or Manufactured Home?

Manufactured homes are generally cheaper due to:

  • Simpler construction and transport
  • Lower compliance costs with HUD standards
  • Smaller average square foot sizes

Modular homes cost more but can offer better long-term value because they typically appreciate like traditional homes.

Permanent Foundations and Home Classification

Whether your home is classified as real estate may depend on the foundation:

  • Mobile homes on permanent foundations can be converted to real estate.
  • Modular homes are automatically classified as real estate upon installation.

Factors to Consider Before You Buy

  • Financing options and your credit score
  • Local zoning and permits
  • Long-term maintenance and appreciation potential
  • Whether the home will be placed in a community or on private land

Final Thoughts: Which Should You Choose?

If you want a low-cost entry into homeownership, a mobile home may be right for you. If you want a home that feels and appreciates like a stick-built home, a modular home is the better investment.

Helpful Resources:

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