Modular Homes vs Mobile Homes: Which One Should You Choose?
When choosing between mobile homes vs modular homes, it's important to understand how they are built, financed, and classified. Both are built in a factory, but they follow different codes and offer distinct advantages for homebuyers.
What Is a Mobile Home?
Mobile homes, also known as manufactured homes, are built according to the HUD Code, a federal building standard that took effect on June 15, 1976. These homes are built in a factory and transported to a home site, where they are placed on a permanent or semi-permanent foundation.
Key Features of Mobile Homes:
- Built to the HUD Code
- Transported as one or more sections
- Typically more affordable than modular homes
- Often placed on leased land or in mobile home communities
- Available financing options: chattel loans, FHA loans, and personal loans
What Is a Modular Home?
Modular homes are built in sections at a factory but must conform to local building codes, just like stick-built homes. Once delivered to the home site, the sections are assembled on a permanent foundation, making modular homes nearly indistinguishable from traditional homes.
Key Features of Modular Homes:
- Built to the same local or state codes as site-built homes
- Must be placed on a permanent foundation
- Higher square foot cost than mobile homes but offers greater durability and resale value
- Often qualify for standard mortgage financing
Modular vs Manufactured Homes: Pros and Cons
Factor | Mobile Homes (Manufactured) | Modular Homes
Build Code | HUD Code | Local building codes
Foundation | May or may not be permanent | Always permanent
Cost | Lower | Higher
Resale Value | Moderate | Higher
Customization | Limited | More options
Financing | Chattel loans, FHA, personal loans | Traditional mortgages
Typical Uses | Affordable housing, communities | Single-family homes
What is Cheaper: a Modular or Manufactured Home?
Manufactured homes are generally cheaper due to:
- Simpler construction and transport
- Lower compliance costs with HUD standards
- Smaller average square foot sizes
Modular homes cost more but can offer better long-term value because they typically appreciate like traditional homes.
Permanent Foundations and Home Classification
Whether your home is classified as real estate may depend on the foundation:
- Mobile homes on permanent foundations can be converted to real estate.
- Modular homes are automatically classified as real estate upon installation.
Factors to Consider Before You Buy
- Financing options and your credit score
- Local zoning and permits
- Long-term maintenance and appreciation potential
- Whether the home will be placed in a community or on private land
Final Thoughts: Which Should You Choose?
If you want a low-cost entry into homeownership, a mobile home may be right for you. If you want a home that feels and appreciates like a stick-built home, a modular home is the better investment.
Helpful Resources: